Polyphenols obtained from Folin−Ciocalteu method with help from the University of Vermont Food lab.
cultivar | harvest | mg/l phenols | ||
174 | 438 | 7-Oct | ||
156 | 547 | 13-Oct | 2357 | |
157 | 583 | 1441 | ||
20008 | 932 | 2079 | ||
85 | 74818 | |||
152 | 75413 | 7-Oct | 1254 | |
28 | 75414 | 1452 | ||
91 | 75414 | 24-Sep | 1424 | |
234 | 75414 | 6-Oct | 899 | |
124 | cortland | 834 | ||
274 | 128 wild | 20-Oct | ||
241 | 172 apple | |||
254 | 19 apple | 2172 | ||
81 | 2 trunk bittercrab | 402 | ||
296 | 20 ounce | |||
269 | 308 apple | 1106 | ||
262 | 308 dw1 | 6-Oct | 2121 | |
252 | 308 samp308 g1 | |||
4 | 308-2 | 15-Oct | 1742 | |
265 | 308g3 | 17-Sep | 544 | |
271 | 308gh1 | 597 | ||
20016 | 308r215-red | |||
20017 | 308r215-yellow | 2865 | ||
66 | 341 crab | |||
93 | 36-305 | 24-Sep | 1051 | |
20022 | 376 apple | 4-Sep | 1455 | |
263 | 440 apple | 774 | ||
251 | 472 apple | 2110 | ||
250 | 473 apple | 805 | ||
209 | 497 apple | 2650 | ||
291 | 507 crab | 2070 | ||
77 | 542 crab | 1937 | ||
249 | 766 apple | 1222 | ||
20020 | 77 apple | 10-Sep | 1205 | |
177 | 79 cider | 2358 | ||
13 | 821 crab | 6-Oct | 834 | |
232 | 822 apple | |||
76 | 835 crab | 1446 | ||
233 | 857 apple | 7-Oct | 953 | |
5 | 911 yellow crab | 7-Oct | 1260 | |
259 | 9442 crab | 23-Oct | 1101 | |
11 | 950 crab | 7-Oct | 248 | |
20007 | 952 russet | 7-Oct | ||
162 | alexander | 1714 | ||
197 | almata | 13-Sep | 867 | |
239 | almey crab | |||
142 | american beauty | 21-Oct | ||
190 | amsib | 828 | ||
198 | anaros | 4-Sep | 600 | |
267 | anisim | 863 | ||
79 | anoka | 31-Aug | 1399 | |
168 | antonovka 1.5 | 2357 | ||
126 | antonovka 109 | 570 | ||
125 | antonovka 114 | 2079 | ||
20006 | antonovka 126 | 15-Sep | 2418 | |
229 | antonovka 37 | 21-Sep | 1775 | |
20021 | antonovka 40 | 2118 | ||
228 | antonovka 48 | 21-Sep | 1150 | |
245 | antonovka 54 | 28-Sep | 670 | |
118 | antonovka 81 | 1064 | ||
275 | antonovka 925 | 2104 | ||
268 | antonovka autumn | 15-Oct | 4323 | |
20014 | antonovka michurin | 1478 | ||
50 | arlie’s redflesh | 16-Oct | 1770 | |
100 | arlie’s redflesh | |||
20001 | aronia | 1897 | ||
294 | aronia | 1235 | ||
1 | ashmead (3 sisters topgraft) | 10/5/2021 | 1005 | |
69 | ashmead’s kernal | 1171 | ||
151 | ashmead’s kernal | 794 | ||
204 | atlas | 1092 | ||
207 | audrey transparent | 17-Sep | 951 | |
122 | autumn arctic | 893 | ||
253 | baccata | 268 | ||
20009 | backyard red | |||
212 | bc101 crab | 17-Sep | 2988 | |
56 | beautiful arcade | 1171 | ||
258 | beautiful arcade | 3317 | ||
19 | bedford | 6-Oct | 2781 | |
189 | bedford | 1014 | ||
244 | benoni | 6-Oct | 4323 | |
86 | bethel | 2758 | ||
104 | big red duchess | 1014 | ||
63 | black oxford | 1163 | ||
20005 | bleeding antonovka | 439 | ||
51 | blue pearmain | 16-Oct | 1116 | |
181 | blue pearmain | 10-Oct | 581 | |
242 | boiken | 6-Oct | 2269 | |
144 | breaky | |||
176 | britemac | 8-Oct | 2236 | |
175 | bud 118 | 2110 | ||
188 | bud 490 | 17-Sep | 966 | |
171 | burgundy | 787 | ||
57 | carroll | |||
146 | centennial | 1686 | ||
72 | chenango strawberry | 31-Aug | ||
165 | chenango strawberry | 7-Sep | 810 | |
137 | chestnut crab | 827 | ||
264 | cinnamin | 17-Sep | 553 | |
17 | citrus 932 | 7-Oct | 863 | |
20018 | collet | 17-Sep | ||
44 | columbia crab | 15-Oct | ||
194 | columbia crab | 16-Sep | 1152 | |
24 | connell red | 548 | ||
202 | cox/s orange pippin | 9/21&10/10 | 1115 | |
94 | crab 128 | 2-Oct | 995 | |
246 | crab 199B | 24-Sep | ||
218 | crab 341b | 24-Sep | 779 | |
257 | crab soc-12 | 14-Sep | ||
15 | crabapple | 7-Oct | 1261 | |
18 | cranberry | 7-Oct | 922 | |
220 | cranberry | 24-Sep | 2308 | |
214 | creekside | 1618 | ||
90 | croncels | 24-Sep | ||
154 | dakota | 4323 | ||
206 | dakota | 17-Sep | 1575 | |
179 | davey | 10-Oct | 102 | |
68 | dayton | |||
20002 | dayton | 1251 | ||
92 | dolgo 299 | 24-Sep | ||
145 | double-tree | |||
98 | dudley winter | 17-Oct | 783 | |
182 | early harvest | 16-Aug | 1285 | |
7 | ellison’s | 6-Oct | 438 | |
108 | elstar | 20-Oct | ||
20 | empire | 20-Oct | ||
111 | equinox | |||
95 | erwin bauer | 846 | ||
21 | false freedom | 10-Oct | 248 | |
49 | false yarlington | 15-Oct | 639 | |
48 | fameuse | |||
236 | fantazja | 6-Oct | 1492 | |
285 | fireside | |||
139 | freedom | 20-Oct | 421 | |
178 | frostbite | 10-Oct | 4136 | |
114 | gala | 2654 | ||
60 | garland | 1114 | ||
62 | gbr-21 crab | 20-Oct | 863 | |
128 | gingergold | 472 | ||
135 | golden lights | 315 | ||
71 | golden russet | |||
103 | goldrush | 2-Nov | ||
266 | gopher | 28-Sep | 1659 | |
215 | gopher’s mate | 742 | ||
42 | green peak | 15-Oct | 1819 | |
38 | greening | 7-Oct | ||
143 | greensleeves | 7-Oct | 1872 | |
14 | gruzhova of moscow | 7-Oct | 435 | |
290 | haralred | 789 | ||
284 | haralson | |||
59 | harcourt | 1191 | ||
140 | hardy cumberland | 9-Oct | ||
39 | hawaii | 14-Oct | 1282 | |
87 | hazen | 966 | ||
169 | hewes crab | 1222 | ||
225 | hewesmata crab | 1336 | ||
23 | hiburnal | 9-Oct | ||
222 | hiburnal | |||
191 | honeycrisp | 719 | ||
53 | honeygold | 262 | ||
67 | howgate wonder | 769 | ||
33 | hubbardston nonesuch | 7-Oct | ||
224 | hyslop | 950 | ||
82 | irish peach | 4281 | ||
47 | island gold | 1322 | ||
105 | island winter | 2-Nov | 1188 | |
65 | jubilee | 1886 | ||
226 | jubilee | 978 | ||
230 | karmijn de sonneville | 21-Sep | 1256 | |
283 | kazakh 739 | 322 | ||
248 | kazakh 746 | 1767 | ||
161 | kazakh 761 | 2845 | ||
116 | keepsake | 1025 | ||
149 | kerr seedling | 13-Oct | 1104 | |
110 | kitchell yellow | 30-Oct | 989 | |
282 | Leaning Judy | 1107 | ||
147 | leo | |||
287 | liberty | 2691 | ||
183 | lobo | 7-Oct | 2001 | |
211 | lodi | |||
184 | lord lambourne | 7-Oct | 4281 | |
119 | lowland raspberry | 1636 | ||
20012 | mac imperial | 891 | ||
216 | mac imperial | 999 | ||
199 | mac summerland red | 1721 | ||
41 | macfree | 15-Oct | ||
286 | macoun | |||
106 | magog redstreak | |||
141 | magog redstreak | 7-Oct | ||
34 | malinda | 7-Oct | ||
155 | mantet | 6-Aug | 504 | |
80 | marlin stephens | 31-Aug | 1095 | |
107 | martha | 876 | ||
127 | mcintosh | 1327 | ||
20003 | melba | 15-Sep | ||
219 | milwaukee | |||
227 | minnehaha | 21-Sep | 770 | |
73 | morden | 31-Aug | 1012 | |
203 | morden 359 | |||
166 | morden 363 | |||
193 | muscadet de dieppe | 8-Sep | 971 | |
170 | newt grindle | 3242 | ||
164 | niagara | 880 | ||
35 | Niedzwetzkyana | 7-Oct | ||
255 | no peace | |||
205 | noran | |||
123 | norda | 1223 | ||
83 | norland | |||
200 | norson | |||
276 | northwest greening | 11.2 | ||
113 | nova easygro | |||
173 | novamac | |||
172 | opalescent | 7-Oct | ||
180 | oriole | 2-Sep | 1305 | |
43 | ottawa | 15-Oct | ||
9 | oxbo | 6-Oct | 1096 | |
150 | ozark gold | 1-Oct | ||
78 | parkland | 1033 | ||
213 | parkland | 1165 | ||
167 | peterson | 757 | ||
20010 | ph-10 pear | 21-Sep | ||
132 | pixie crunch | |||
2 | pomme gris | 5-Oct | 722 | |
52 | pomme gris | 969 | ||
99 | pound sweet | 2-Nov | 529 | |
16 | prairie spy | 7-Oct | ||
10 | priscilla | 17-Oct | 1643 | |
8 | purple mac | 10-Oct | 1632 | |
192 | quinte | 3-Aug | 2147 | |
20015 | r222 | 1077 | ||
20019 | radiant crab | |||
109 | ranetka 9777 | 23-Oct | 690 | |
238 | ranetka crab | 2155 | ||
96 | red astrachan | 10-Sep | ||
25 | red baron | |||
148 | red burke | |||
102 | red prunifolia | 4232 | ||
45 | red wealthy | |||
61 | redfield | |||
20023 | redflesh dolgo | |||
210 | redflesh selkirk | |||
58 | redfree | 17-Aug | 806 | |
201 | redfree | |||
29 | redhook | 1096 | ||
235 | redhook | |||
54 | redrock | |||
159 | regent | 10-Oct | 4232 | |
134 | reine de pomme | |||
217 | ribston pippin | 25-Sep | ||
131 | rogers red | 1013 | ||
55 | rouville | 17-Aug | ||
279 | rr 1 | 17-Sep | ||
280 | rr 2 | 500 | ||
277 | rr 8 | 17-Sep | ||
281 | rr yellow | |||
272 | rr10 | |||
278 | rr4 | 17-Sep | 1223 | |
20004 | rumpus | 1055 | ||
237 | russet 262 | 6-Oct | ||
120 | russet pear | 15-Oct | ||
121 | safstaholm | 1-Sep | ||
208 | sakhi | 801 | ||
270 | Sand pile | |||
3 | scott winter | 15-Oct | ||
89 | scott winter | 17-Oct | ||
40 | severny sinap | 15-Oct | 1784 | |
256 | severny sinap | 28-Sep | ||
160 | shay | 7-Sep | 987 | |
187 | shiawassee | 7-Oct | 1093 | |
97 | slovianka | 17-Sep | ||
26 | smokehouse | |||
133 | snowsweet | |||
247 | so-1 crab | |||
46 | so-2 crab | |||
130 | so-3 crab | 15-Oct | ||
221 | somerset of maine | 24-Sep | ||
185 | spartan | 7-Oct | ||
6 | spencer | 6-Oct | ||
117 | stone | 9-Oct | ||
32 | stowe crab | |||
158 | summerred | 719 | ||
153 | sunrise | 7-Sep | ||
84 | swayzie | 3529 | ||
231 | sweet 16 | |||
195 | sweetcrab | 16-Sep | ||
20000 | treehouse duchess | |||
196 | ugly antonovka | 10-Sep | ||
88 | unnamed | 1290 | ||
20013 | unnamed | |||
20011 | unnamed variety | 1816 | ||
136 | vista bella | 5-Aug | 1483 | |
70 | wagener | |||
222 | walden calville | |||
129 | walden golden | |||
22 | walden greening | 20-Oct | ||
163 | wealthy | 14-Sep | 2633 | |
31 | wedge | |||
186 | westfield snf | 7-Oct | ||
115 | white angel | |||
64 | white pippin | 1532 | ||
243 | white pippin | 6-Oct | 1277 | |
273 | white selkirk | 1445 | ||
138 | whitney | 15-Sep | ||
289 | wild | 15-Oct | 947 | |
288 | wild apple | 15-Oct | ||
75 | wild yellow | |||
74 | williams pride | 31-Aug | ||
112 | winter banana | 1472 | ||
27 | wodarz | 9-Oct | ||
223 | wodarz | 1115 | ||
12 | wolf river | 6-Oct | 976 | |
240 | wolf river | 21-Sep | ||
30 | yarlington mill | |||
101 | yellow prunifolia | 744 | ||
36 | 7-Oct | |||
37 | 7-Oct | |||
aronia | 3826 |